• NO
  • EN
  • !

Mill

A mill is used to grind the grain into flour.

The farmer grows grain in the field.

The grain was cut down with a sickle:

en sigd

Today, machines are used.

Then it is collected and the grain is taken off the stalk (axis).

en mølle på melbo hovedgård

The grain is dropped into a large container.

Water, wind or hand power makes the top millstone go around, while the bottom stands still.

The grain falls down between the stones so that it is pulverized, and it is this powder that we call flour.

The flour is collected in a container under the millstones.

Barley was the name of the cereal that was most commonly grown in Northern Norway.

In many places there have been millstones by the house, often near a stream.

The mill pictures, except for millstones, come from the mill at Sanden, Austvågøy, Hadsel municipality.

At Melbo Manor there has been such a farm mill and we can still see remains of it down by the stream.  

See animations of a mill

Read more about Melbo Hoverdgård

Melbo Manor

From quiet farm to a small industrialized city within a few decades (1890–1920). The businessman and landowner Chr. Frederiksen was in the center of the activities. Visit the mansion that has been restored to it´s former glory.

Take a look at more of what can be found in the museum garden:

Settlement mound

The settlement mound on which Melbo Manor stands is approx. 100 meters long and 50 meters wide.

Elm

Elm belongs to the heat-loving deciduous trees, which means that the trees must have hot summers and short winters. In Norway, elm is primarily found in the coastal areas of the Oslo Fjord, Southern Norway, Western Norway, Trøndelag and in Nordland north to Beiarn.

Ash

Ash is a heat-loving hardwood, which means that they will have hot summers and short winters. Ash is planted in Northern Norway.

Hops

Hops are a perennial climbing plant that grows impressively fast. In Norway, hops are quite common as a wild plant north to Nordland.

Wood anemone

It belongs to the buttercup family, and is common across most of Norway north to Rana, along the coast also further north to Steigen, Vågan and Tromsøysund.

Summer oak

Oak is the tree species in Norway that achieves the longest life expectancy and that takes the longest time from it dies until all the wood is gone. Summer oak can grow to around 30 meters tall.

Earthworms

We have at least 19 different earthworm species in Norway and they do one of the world’s most important jobs for us humans to be able to grow food.