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The National Law Anniversary

This year we celebrate the 750th anniversary of Magnus Lagabøte‘s national law. Together with a professor and historian from Nord University and UiT The Arctic University of Norway, we are working on developing fines exhibitions at several of our museums.

In 1274, King Magnus VI Håkonsson gathered the entire Norwegian kingdom under one law. The drafting of the national law is considered a groundbreaking political and legal work. After Magnus died, he was named Lagabøte, which means law improver.

The National Library is the national coordinator for the National Law Jubilee, and has put together an eventful program for 2024.

logo lagabøtejubileet
Landslovjubileet logo fra Nasjonalbiblioteket.

LOCAL CONNECTION IN THE NORTH

In 1291, the archbishop Gjørund of Nidaros sends out a letter in which he mentions the crimes Bjarne Erlingsson has committed against the church, including the revocation of the right to coin, disagreement over tithes, and not least the declaration that the Vágaboka was invalid. The letter is a interesting starting point for creating a northern commemoration of the Landslov in the anniversary year 2024.

The letter tells of several specific details. About the consequences of the introduction of the national law in the north and conflicts that arose between different groups after Magnus Lagabøte died in 1280. During his reign, the church had also won with several radical demands, which various noble interests wanted to refute.

Vágaboka was a law book that was in use in the north, but it is unknown whether the law book applied to Vágar or also included Hálogaland. At Brudaberget in 1282, the Vágaboka was declared invalid, and replaced with Magnus Lagabøte’s national law, Landsloven.

Gammelt brev
The letter from arch bishop Gjørund.

FOUR EXHIBITIONS

At Museum Nord, we are now working together to develop 4 exhibitions for our museums with the Lagabøte anniversary and the Landslov as the overall theme.

With us on the team we have Sigrun Høgetveit Berg, professor of ancient history at UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and Miriam Jensen Tveit, associate professor at Nord University. We explore several ways to tell about the national law and connect it to a local context. For example, what was the smell of the 1200s like? And what did people eat?

The exhibitions will be launched in the spring and summer of 2024. Activities for schools and lectures are planned throughout the autumn and winter at several of the museums.

Visit the exhibitions:

Lofotr Viking Museum

Meet the Vikings. Smell the tar, taste the food, feel the history. The Vikings have been awaiting you for more than 1000 years. Welcome to the Viking age.

Bø Museum

Experience the history of Bø through objects and exhibitions, coastal culture and the authorship of Regine Normann, boathouse and rorbu. Fairytale forest for children. Artscape Nordland and outdoor gallery nearby. Museum gift shop. The man from the sea and the open-air gallery. Museum shop.

Narvik Museum

The spectacular Ofotbanen railway and iron ore trains, Narvik city’s development and industry in addition to travelling exhibits.

Lofoten Museum

Get to know the history of the Lofoten fisheries at one of the best-preserved manor houses in the region, with authentic fishermans cabins, traditional wooden boats and a historic garden.

Read more about the middle ages

Magnus Lagabøte

King Magnus 6. Håkonsson, later Lagabøte, was king of Norway in the Middle Ages, and was the king behind the Land Act of 1274.

The National Law of 1274

The National Law is a law book that applied to the whole country, just as Norway’s laws do today. It rested on a long and solid legal tradition, in which the thing was central.

The Vágabok

In the year 1282, an outcry is heard in Vágar. Baron Bjarne Erlingsson of Giske has just stood at the thing at Brurberget and said that the Vágabok must be taken out of use. Now it is the National Law that applies.

The wedding in Lofoten in the Middle Ages

The wedding in Lofoten in the Middle Ages – Read about the dowry Ingebjørg brought with her into her marriage to Torleiv in 1335

Attending the Thing – The Settlement of a Conflict

Heimskringla tells of a settled conflict during a thing meeting at Brurberget in Vágar, at the beginning of the 11th century.

How is a manuscript made?

Creating a medieval manuscript, or codex, is a long process that takes place in several steps.

Who could attend the thing?

All free and able-bodied men could attend the thing, and at the local things some women had the opportunity to participate.

The Secret of the Threads: The Skjoldehamn costume

The Skjoldehamn costume was found in a bog on Andøya in 1936 and dates to the end of the Viking Age. The costume has a clear resemblance to both Norse and Sami clothing styles.

Magnus the Lawmender and his legacy

Magnus the Lawmender’s legacy can be assessed based on how it was written about him. As, for example, in an anonymous skald poem from ca. 1280.

The visitor center at Lofotr – a courtyard site

Did you know that the access facility at the Lofotr Viking Museum is designed as a ring yard?